Thursday, 27 November 2025

Sex Narrows the National Mind

Corruption scandals erode public trust, political controversies threaten social stability, and economic uncertainty weighs heavily on the future of our youth. Yet, amid these pressing concerns, our national mind seems preoccupied with sex. We fear moral threats from short skirts and men and women in the same place, even in hospitals and spaces devoted to learning, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge.



This obsession is nowhere clearer than in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia’s (UTM) cultural and arts regulations, which prohibit mixed-gender performances, prescribe attire, and even dictate musical rhythms. These rules are not cultural policies. They reveal a troubling fixation on regulating gender interaction while ignoring the real crises in education. Universities have not failed because male and female students are allowed to live, study and work together. Nor have universities contributed to moral decline for those same reasons. The evidence is there for all to see – the moral decline is in the practices of those chosen or appointed to lead.

Universities Are Not Custodians of Sexual Morality

The university’s intrinsic role is inquiry, not ideology. It is a crucible of learning, designed to challenge orthodoxy, foster dialogue, and prepare students for a pluralistic world. To dictate what constitutes “acceptable” art or culture based on gender segregation or religious dogma is to abandon this purpose.

Arts and culture are expressions of identity, dissent, and imagination. They are not administrative categories to be policed. When UTM regulates cultural content on the basis of sex, it reduces education to moral policing. By its own logic, such restrictions would justify the closure of universities altogether, since, by definition, universities are open spaces for the mingling of people and ideas.

UTM’s Regulations Violate Constitutional Rights

UTM’s regulations also betray a fundamental misunderstanding of constitutional law. Students do not surrender their rights upon enrolment. The Federal Constitution guarantees freedom of speech, association, and movement. These rights are not suspended at the campus gate. In fact, the genesis of the modern university stems from these rights.

To prohibit mixed-gender performances or confine women’s performances to female audiences is not discipline—it is discrimination. To restrict attire and musical rhythms is not governance—it is censorship. These actions are disproportionate to any legitimate interest the university may have in maintaining order. They reflect a dangerous conflation of moral policing with educational authority.

UTM Is a Creature of Law, Not of Whim

UTM exists by virtue of statutory enactment and is sustained by taxpayer funds. It is not a private seminary. It does not have the liberty to redefine its role based on passing whims and fancies. Its mandate is public, secular, and educational. Any deviation from this mandate is a breach of public trust.

If UTM insists on defining itself through gender segregation and cultural control, it undermines its own legitimacy. A university that cannot tolerate diversity cannot produce wisdom. A university that cannot respect its students’ dignity has no business calling itself an institution of higher learning.

The Social Role of Universities: Living Together, Not Apart

The university plays an important social role. It does not merely educate a social group—it provides the environment to live together peacefully, to cultivate values, and to prepare for livelihoods that will guide students through the rest of their lives.

The role of a university is not to regiment students into untested ideological molds. It is to nurture empathy, cooperation, and critical thinking. UTM’s cultural rules violate the very principles it is duty-bound to protect: inclusivity, dignity, and intellectual freedom. Instead of obsessing over gender segregation, the university should be probing deeper questions about academic freedom, graduate employability, inclusivity and fostering inclusive excellence?

The Modern University: A Product of Evolving Thought

The modern university evolved from centres of learning for the few to the Humboldtian model of research and teaching, accessible to all. It is shaped by global norms, human rights frameworks, and the imperative to democratize knowledge. It is a living institution, responsive to society’s needs and accountable to its values.

UTM’s regulations betray this legacy. They do not reflect cultural stewardship but cultural control. And control, especially when rooted in sexual segregation, is the antithesis of education.

Conclusion

At a time when corruption and political instability threaten the nation, it is tragic that our universities are consumed with regulating sex and the separation of genders. This fixation distracts from the real crises of governance, economy, and justice.

UTM must urgently reconsider its cultural and arts regulations. It must reaffirm its commitment to constitutional rights, educational integrity, and social responsibility. The future of Malaysian education depends on our ability to defend the university, not as a fortress of sexual morality, but as a sanctuary of thought, pluralism, and human dignity.

Tuesday, 18 November 2025

Synthetic Media: Why Malaysia Needs a Targeted Legal Response

 



The rise of synthetic media, defined as AI-generated video, audio, images, and text designed to appear authentic, has introduced a new class of digital threats that are immediate, invasive, and often devastating. Deepfakes, a particularly dangerous subset, use advanced algorithms to fabricate hyper-realistic content with the intent to deceive.

Malaysians have already encountered cloned voices used in scam calls, fabricated videos of public figures promoting fraudulent schemes, and AI-generated pornography used for blackmail.

These incidents undermine personal safety, social and institutional trust, and democratic discourse. The technology is also becoming dangerously accessible.

A recent case involving a student who created obscene synthetic images of a female peer illustrates how quickly young users can move from experimentation to exploitation. As AI tools become more widespread, the risk of casual misuse escalating into serious harm grows exponentially.

The Need for a Dedicated Legal Response Mechanism

Given the urgency and severity of these harms, regulators must adopt a comprehensive and proactive response. What is urgently needed is not just new laws, but a dedicated legal response mechanism within law enforcement (Royal Malaysian Police) or the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC). This specialised unit should operate on a 24-hour basis to assist victims, investigate synthetic media crimes, and coordinate rapid takedowns.

Such a unit must be equipped with technical expertise, legal authority, and public accessibility. Victims of deepfake abuse often face delays and confusion when reporting incidents through conventional channels. The longer harmful content remains online, the greater the harm it causes to the individual and the public. A rapid-response division would ensure timely intervention, prevent further dissemination, and restore public confidence in digital safety. In parallel, the response strategy must include public education and media literacy initiatives, beginning at the primary school level.

Laws Directly Focused on Harm

There is also a need to establish laws that directly address these new threats without inadvertently curbing the potential embedded in the technology. India’s proposed Draft Rules offer a useful model by defining synthetic media broadly, but distinguishing malicious deepfakes by their intent to mislead or defraud. This distinction is critical. A blanket regulation of all AI-generated content risks stifling innovation in education, journalism, medicine and the arts. Targeted legislation, by contrast, must focus squarely on demonstrable harm and criminal intent.

The Online Safety Act 2025: An Opportunity for Correction

The Online Safety Act 2025 (the Act), set to take effect in January 2026, represents Malaysia’s most comprehensive attempt to regulate online harm. The Act’s main shortcoming is that it primarily shifts the responsibility of managing harm to service providers without implementing an effective, user-centric safety mechanism.

While the Act’s wide definition of "harmful content" is intended to cover deepfakes, it does not explicitly define or criminalise their malicious creation. The creation of these specific media types is not made an offence under the act itself. Malaysia must seize this legislative opportunity to make three key corrections:

1. Criminalise Malicious Creation at the Source - Malaysia should follow the lead of countries like South Korea, which criminalise the creation and possession of deepfake non-consensual intimate imagery (NCII) from the moment of fabrication. This protects individuals’ digital likeness and consent, addressing gaps in existing laws such as Penal Code Section 292, which focuses narrowly on obscene material.

2. Establish a Dedicated Response Unit  - Effective legislation must be supported by a specialised unit within the police or MCMC, tasked with providing 24-hour assistance to victims of synthetic media abuse. The current provisions of section 16 and Part IV of the Act are document-heavy and procedurally complex, making them more suitable for institutional complainants and not user-friendly enough to encourage individual reporting of harmful content.

3. Guarantee Free Expression and Mandate Transparency - The Act must include an explicit, strong non-censorship clause, as the current Section 13(3) is vague in its prescription to protect free expression by users.

In parallel, platforms should be required to implement transparency measures: mandatory user declarations and algorithmic labelling of synthetic content. If AI-generated media is clearly marked, say, with a non-removable, standardised digital watermark, the public will be able to assess the authenticity of the media. This shifts responsibility to content creators and platforms, reducing the risk of unnecessary government intervention.

Conclusion: Balancing Safety and Liberty

The threat posed by deepfakes undermines trust and corrodes the foundations of democratic discourse by making all media suspect. Deepfakes pose a significant and amplified threat to vulnerable individuals and communities due to factors such as lower digital literacy, potential for severe psychological harm, and the deliberate exploitation of trust.

Malaysia’s legal evolution must reflect a dual commitment: to protect citizens from digital harm and to preserve the constitutional right to free expression. Effective regulation must be precise, transparent, and supported by the institutional capacity of regulators.

By criminalising malicious creation, establishing a dedicated response unit, mandating clear labelling, and reaffirming the right to dissent, Malaysia can strike the right balance by ensuring public safety without sacrificing liberty.

Just as importantly, a legal framework that clearly defines what is prohibited will also create a safe and enabling environment for the legitimate development of synthetic media technologies, in education, accessibility, journalism, and the creative arts.

Clarity in law not only deters abuse but empowers innovation.